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How Do I Decrease My Taxable Income? Guide for NJ Filers

December 28, 2025Accounting & Financial Management5 min read

How do I decrease my taxable income? Use pre-tax benefits, eligible deductions and clean recordkeeping to cut what’s taxed and avoid refund surprises.

How Do I Decrease My Taxable Income? Guide for NJ Filers

How do I decrease my taxable income?

Taxpayers decrease taxable income by leveraging deductions and pre-tax programs the law allows. Such actions keep more of the earnings out of the amount the return treats as taxable.

What are practical ways to decrease taxable income?

You can lower it through payroll elections and specific deductions that apply to your distinct situation.

Move

Who it can fit

Why it works

Traditional workplace retirement deferrals like a 401(k)

Employees with an eligible plan

Elective deferrals are generally not taxed — until distribution

Health Savings Account contributions

People covered by a qualifying high-deductible health plan

Individual contributions are generally deductible — even without itemizing

Health FSA or dependent care FSA elections

Workers whose employer offers a cafeteria plan

Salary-reduction contributions generally aren’t treated as wages for federal income tax

Above-the-line deductions examples: specific IRA deductions & student loan interest

Filers who satisfy qualifications for the specific rules

These lower income before the standard vs itemized decision.

Ordinary and necessary business expenses

Self-employed individuals & many small business owners

Deductible costs should be ordinary & necessary for the trade or business

What steps should you take to apply this?

Taxpayers get the biggest payoff by taking actions early and having professional paperwork.

  1. Pull the most recent pay stub & confirm which elections still allow changes
  2. Set a monthly target that complies with the cash flow
  3. Store proof in one folder. Such proof covers plan statements and Forms W-2/1099 as well as dated receipts

Does New Jersey follow the same rules as the IRS?

Not always — New Jersey’s Gross Income Tax has its own deductions. Therefore, the federal result might not mirror your NJ return.

Wasserman Accounting Stands Ready For Assistance 

Contact us today to review your pay setup and confirm what applies to the federal and New Jersey filings. Our team can outline the next actions for full compliance.

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